AsianBondsOnline - Financial Stability and Government Credit Indicators

Financial Stability and Government Credit Indicators

Annual Indicators

Financial Stability Indicators

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
Loans-to-Deposits Ratio
Non-Performing Loans Ratio
Base Money (M1) (y-o-y,%)
Broad Money (M3) (y-o-y,%)
Bank Loan Growth Rates (y-o-y,%)
Total External Debt (USD billion)
International Reserves (excluding gold) (USD billion)
Bank Net Foreign Assets (USD billion)
Bank Foreign Assets (USD billion)
Bank Foreign Liabilities (USD billion)
Government Credit Indicators
Central Bank Policy Rate (%)
Fiscal Balance (USD billion)
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
Total Government Debt (USD billion)
Government LCY Bonds (USD billion)
Government FCY Debt (USD billion)
Total Government Debt (% of GDP)
BIS Data: External positions of reporting banks vis-a-vis individual countries (USD millions)
Net Assets vis-Ã -vis Malaysia
Assets vis-Ã -vis Malaysia
Liabilities vis-Ã -vis Malaysia
Memo Item
FX Rate (MYR-USD) -- End Period
FX Rate (MYR-USD) -- Period Average


2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
10.66	10.19	11.12	14.00	13.55	13.73	13.89	13.50	14.75	14.25	14.02
73.00	74.15	74.73	73.71	77.62	77.26	78.67	80.36	81.61	86.51	89.74
3.74	2.45	1.69	1.29	2.31	1.84	1.40	1.31	1.21	1.20	1.24
13.70	19.60	8.30	9.80	11.70	15.40	11.90	13.10	5.70	4.10	5.70
13.00	9.50	11.90	9.20	6.80	14.30	9.00	7.30	7.00	2.60	3.00
6.26	8.64	12.78	7.84	12.73	13.61	10.41	10.62	9.31	7.87	5.28
52.31	56.60	68.17	113.34	141.76	169.65	196.88	212.65	213.73	194.15	202.56
82.15	101.05	91.06	95.41	104.90	131.74	137.80	133.50	114.60	94.00	93.20
(3.15)	2.87	(9.29)	(5.90)	3.95	0.89	2.55	(8.88)	(3.26)	(4.04)	(11.15)
14.32	28.29	16.49	19.07	29.87	37.05	43.48	43.19	53.48	42.80	38.70
17.47	25.42	25.78	24.97	25.92	36.16	40.92	52.07	56.74	46.85	49.85

3.50	3.50	3.25	2.00	2.75	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.25	3.25	3.00
(5.48)	(6.15)	(10.51)	(13.61)	(13.78)	(13.46)	(13.64)	(12.10)	(11.15)	(9.20)	(9.57)
(3.24)	(3.06)	(4.73)	(6.54)	(5.14)	(4.68)	(4.29)	(3.89)	(3.52)	(3.41)	(3.49)
n.a.	n.a.	96.05	105.25	150.91	163.21	201.30	187.52	189.79	147.44	145.93
n.a.	n.a.	90.19	101.23	145.44	157.50	195.79	182.40	184.99	142.44	141.23
n.a.	n.a.	5.86	4.02	5.47	5.71	5.51	5.12	4.80	5.00	4.70
n.a.	n.a.	46.17	50.59	56.28	56.71	63.38	60.29	59.98	54.72	53.22

9,825	2,020	17,587	17,488	16,696	22,238	28,008	45,272	36,645	30,993	32,451
38,052	48,375	37,131	38,469	42,926	52,396	61,627	75,545	73,004	61,956	63,258
28,227	46,355	19,544	20,981	26,230	30,158	33,619	30,273	36,359	30,963	30,807

3.53	3.31	3.47	3.43	3.06	3.17	3.06	3.28	3.50	4.29	4.49
3.67	3.44	3.33	3.52	3.22	3.06	3.09	3.15	3.27	4.28	4.14

( ) = negative, BIS = Bank for International Settlements, FCY = foreign currency, FX = foreign exchange, GDP = gross domestic product, LCY = local currency, n.a. = not available, y-o-y = year-on-year.

Quarterly Indicators

Downloadable Spreadsheet

Financial Stability Indicators

Total External Debt (USD billion)
Government Credit Indicators
Fiscal Balance (USD billion)
Total Government Debt (% of GDP)
Government LCY Bonds (USD billion)
Government FCY Debt (USD billion)
BIS Data: External positions of reporting banks vis-a-vis individual countries (USD millions)
Net Assets vis-Ã -vis Malaysia
Assets vis-Ã -vis Malaysia
Liabilities vis-Ã -vis Malaysia


1Q 2009	2Q 2009	3Q 2009	4Q 2009	1Q 2010	2Q 2010	3Q 2010	4Q 2010	1Q 2011	2Q 2011	3Q 2011	4Q 2011	1Q 2012	2Q 2012	3Q 2012	4Q 2012	1Q 2013	2Q 2013	3Q 2013	4Q 2013	1Q 2014	2Q 2014	3Q 2014	4Q 2014	1Q 2015	2Q 2015	3Q 2015	4Q 2015	1Q 2016	2Q 2016	3Q 2016	4Q 2016	1Q 2017	2Q 2017	3Q 2017
99.93	101.45	111.75	113.34	119.96	124.39	138.31	141.76	156.22	174.78	170.35	169.65	182.53	184.70	196.89	196.88	197.70	204.08	206.95	212.65	214.51	227.09	226.69	213.81	207.22	210.00	193.75	194.91	208.76	211.42	209.91	204.21	202.70	204.41	n.a.

(1.83)	(3.43)	(2.25)	(6.11)	(3.12)	(2.19)	(2.53)	(5.94)	(1.72)	0.27	(4.00)	(8.01)	(1.90)	(1.98)	(2.86)	(6.89)	(4.83)	(1.40)	(1.67)	(4.21)	(3.98)	(1.89)	(0.57)	(4.71)	(3.17)	(1.02)	(1.07)	(3.93)	(4.52)	(3.73)	(0.43)	(0.86)	(4.57)	(3.20)	n.a.
n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
88.12	96.36	100.72	101.23	110.99	123.97	136.55	145.44	155.81	160.58	158.35	157.50	179.44	175.93	191.59	195.79	190.30	185.90	179.05	182.40	187.96	190.52	192.90	184.99	165.26	161.10	136.93	142.44	161.16	159.86	152.35	141.23	147.03	156.01	158.89
5.54	4.05	4.00	4.02	3.90	5.28	5.30	5.47	5.27	5.35	5.67	5.71	5.50	5.64	5.64	5.51	5.22	5.21	5.19	5.12	5.04	5.06	4.90	4.80	4.76	4.99	5.06	5.00	5.11	6.12	4.93	4.70	4.13	4.13	n.a.

10,194	15,074	16,624	17,488	16,265	15,141	18,185	16,696	23,456	27,862	21,341	22,238	22,545	19,229	27,029	28,008	24,173	31,338	39,931	45,272	44,891	44,652	47,008	36,645	32,149	35,435	36,468	33,377	34,700	37,653	34,004	32,425	32,860	40,781	n.a.
34,619	35,523	36,354	38,469	40,720	39,933	43,449	42,926	54,124	59,271	54,935	52,396	55,186	54,928	61,371	61,627	59,792	65,371	71,483	75,545	77,198	82,913	83,826	73,004	68,050	68,294	64,704	60,774	68,643	70,555	66,578	63,259	66,621	72,363	n.a.
24,425	20,449	19,730	20,981	24,455	24,792	25,264	26,230	30,668	31,409	33,594	30,158	32,641	35,699	34,342	33,619	35,619	34,033	31,552	30,273	32,307	38,261	36,818	36,359	35,901	32,859	28,236	27,397	33,943	32,902	32,574	30,834	33,761	31,582	n.a.

( ) = negative, BIS = Bank for International Settlements, FCY = foreign currency, GDP = gross domestic product, n.a. = not available, y-o-y = year-on-year.

Monthly Indicators

Downloadable Spreadsheet

Financial Stability Indicators

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
Loans-to-Deposits Ratio
Non-Performing Loans Ratio
Base Money (M1) (y-o-y,%)
Broad Money (M3) (y-o-y,%)
Bank Loan Growth Rates (y-o-y,%)
International Reserves (excluding gold) (USD billion)
Bank Net Foreign Assets (USD billion)
Bank Foreign Assets (USD billion)
Bank Foreign Liabilities (USD billion)
Government Credit Indicators
Central Bank Policy Rate (%)
Government LCY Bonds (USD billion)
Memo Item
FX Rate (MYR-USD) -- End Period
FX Rate (MYR-USD) -- Period Average


Jan-09	Feb-09	Mar-09	Apr-09	May-09	Jun-09	Jul-09	Aug-09	Sep-09	Oct-09	Nov-09	Dec-09	Jan-10	Feb-10	Mar-10	Apr-10	May-10	Jun-10	Jul-10	Aug-10	Sep-10	Oct-10	Nov-10	Dec-10	Jan-11	Feb-11	Mar-11	Apr-11	May-11	Jun-11	Jul-11	Aug-11	Sep-11	Oct-11	Nov-11	Dec-11	Jan-12	Feb-12	Mar-12	Apr-12	May-12	Jun-12	Jul-12	Aug-12	Sep-12	Oct-12	Nov-12	Dec-12	Jan-13	Feb-13	Mar-13	Apr-13	May-13	Jun-13	Jul-13	Aug-13	Sep-13	Oct-13	Nov-13	Dec-13	Jan-14	Feb-14	Mar-14	Apr-14	May-14	Jun-14	Jul-14	Aug-14	Sep-14	Oct-14	Nov-14	Dec-14	Jan-15	Feb-15	Mar-15	Apr-15	May-15	Jun-15	Jul-15	Aug-15	Sep-15	Oct-15	Nov-15	Dec-15	Jan-16	Feb-16	Mar-16	Apr-16	May-16	Jun-16	Jul-16	Aug-16	Sep-16	Oct-16	Nov-16	Dec-16	Jan-17	Feb-17	Mar-17	Apr-17	May-17	Jun-17	Jul-17	Aug-17	Sep-17	Oct-17
11.68	11.69	12.12	12.81	12.88	13.25	13.14	13.19	13.25	13.22	13.20	14.00	13.66	13.69	13.57	13.44	13.42	13.92	13.84	13.61	13.60	13.42	13.28	13.55	12.90	13.02	12.86	13.07	12.82	13.04	12.78	12.77	12.62	13.42	12.80	13.73	13.29	13.18	13.19	12.87	12.88	13.43	13.08	12.90	13.18	13.50	13.41	13.89	13.28	13.14	13.10	13.00	12.81	13.05	12.93	12.81	13.13	13.03	12.85	13.47	12.93	12.91	12.93	12.91	12.83	13.49	13.43	13.55	13.61	13.58	13.34	13.97	13.50	13.49	13.34	13.15	13.08	13.25	13.46	12.79	12.87	13.31	13.32	13.80	13.82	13.74	13.93	13.84	13.83	14.32	14.41	14.34	14.24	14.27	13.88	14.02	14.00	13.90	13.90	13.80	13.90	13.80	14.20	14.20	14.10	n.a.
74.52	74.68	74.44	74.79	75.05	74.45	75.37	75.25	74.99	75.58	74.21	73.71	74.60	76.41	75.39	76.09	77.15	77.03	77.70	77.56	77.21	77.87	77.66	77.62	77.47	78.09	77.91	77.90	78.62	78.45	78.83	79.29	78.17	78.95	78.50	77.26	76.05	76.08	76.78	76.74	78.21	78.52	78.51	78.52	78.44	78.46	78.42	78.67	78.29	78.55	78.33	78.58	78.38	79.25	79.35	79.55	79.81	80.05	80.68	80.36	81.20	81.38	80.72	80.81	81.17	81.35	80.96	81.85	82.11	81.96	81.83	81.61	81.76	81.79	80.89	81.18	81.87	82.40	84.95	85.84	85.44	86.28	85.96	86.52	87.27	86.79	86.86	87.24	87.26	87.47	88.69	88.97	88.58	88.84	89.62	89.74	89.72	89.40	89.16	89.44	89.09	89.76	89.77	89.60	89.10	n.a.
1.67	1.64	1.65	1.66	1.63	1.62	1.52	1.56	1.57	1.49	1.36	1.29	2.28	2.27	2.16	2.33	2.42	2.29	2.54	2.48	2.45	2.40	2.40	2.36	2.36	2.35	2.24	2.19	2.17	2.04	2.01	2.01	1.99	1.97	1.97	1.87	1.90	1.86	1.76	1.75	1.65	1.53	1.50	1.48	1.45	1.40	1.41	1.37	1.37	1.35	1.34	1.35	1.36	1.35	1.36	1.36	1.36	1.36	1.37	1.30	1.28	1.29	1.28	1.25	1.27	1.24	1.24	1.23	1.27	1.24	1.22	1.17	1.18	1.22	1.18	1.14	1.17	1.20	1.20	1.20	1.19	1.18	1.18	1.17	1.17	1.20	1.17	1.18	1.22	1.23	1.26	1.25	1.22	1.23	1.19	1.17	1.17	1.19	1.19	1.22	1.21	1.20	1.23	1.22	1.22	n.a.
4.70	3.90	3.50	7.40	9.30	5.50	6.00	7.80	6.60	10.60	13.60	9.80	10.70	15.30	12.00	8.90	11.20	12.60	10.70	13.90	11.50	11.60	9.90	11.70	17.90	13.20	14.00	16.20	13.10	14.50	14.50	13.70	13.30	16.60	13.80	15.40	10.40	10.40	13.70	14.00	12.00	10.90	15.10	11.50	13.40	9.30	9.30	11.90	12.30	14.00	12.70	11.10	12.80	12.50	12.30	10.30	12.90	13.90	13.90	13.10	11.60	10.70	11.40	11.30	9.60	10.20	9.10	7.70	6.70	6.00	6.30	5.70	4.30	7.80	10.20	8.10	8.70	9.50	4.60	8.80	8.30	7.20	6.50	4.10	4.90	4.40	(1.70)	(0.90)	1.20	0.90	2.00	1.00	0.10	2.70	4.50	5.70	6.70	5.60	9.20	11.00	9.80	9.30	10.90	10.90	11.10	n.a.
9.00	7.80	7.40	6.10	5.00	5.80	5.30	7.60	6.90	9.20	10.00	9.20	7.90	8.20	8.70	8.10	9.00	8.50	7.80	7.80	8.20	8.10	7.90	6.80	8.60	7.70	8.00	10.10	11.50	12.40	11.60	10.60	12.50	11.30	12.30	14.30	14.60	15.90	15.00	15.00	13.30	12.90	13.60	14.10	12.70	13.30	11.00	9.00	8.20	8.20	8.70	7.80	9.00	8.10	8.30	7.70	6.90	7.40	6.10	7.30	6.40	5.90	5.90	6.00	5.50	5.60	5.70	4.80	5.20	5.40	7.10	7.00	6.10	6.90	7.90	6.50	5.70	6.00	3.80	4.60	5.20	4.00	3.70	2.60	2.20	2.70	0.90	1.40	2.20	1.90	2.30	2.40	2.20	3.20	2.90	3.00	4.80	4.10	4.50	4.40	4.70	4.30	4.80	5.30	5.00	n.a.
11.66	10.94	10.93	10.63	8.87	8.29	8.36	7.28	7.16	7.53	7.00	7.84	8.50	9.88	9.79	10.00	11.74	12.41	11.78	11.69	11.84	12.42	13.22	12.73	13.12	12.15	13.20	13.54	13.76	13.50	12.92	13.35	13.83	13.05	12.78	13.61	12.11	11.93	12.19	12.06	12.49	12.62	12.97	12.35	11.92	11.81	11.19	10.41	11.29	11.41	10.57	10.46	9.34	9.08	9.20	9.33	9.48	9.90	9.89	10.62	11.03	10.70	10.19	9.97	9.72	9.30	8.63	8.61	8.96	9.02	9.33	9.31	8.63	8.79	9.24	8.78	8.93	9.06	9.64	10.21	9.70	9.14	8.42	7.87	7.66	7.43	6.43	6.30	6.18	5.59	5.13	4.20	4.20	4.49	5.32	5.28	5.57	5.34	5.97	6.11	5.52	5.69	5.60	5.79	5.20	n.a.
90.94	90.71	87.42	87.33	87.92	91.14	90.76	92.93	94.75	94.84	94.93	95.41	95.66	95.55	93.99	94.70	94.17	93.27	93.52	93.85	99.22	103.80	104.30	104.90	106.52	108.20	112.14	128.29	131.05	132.53	132.77	134.47	129.08	132.88	132.88	131.74	132.28	132.90	133.80	134.00	134.10	132.30	132.60	133.00	135.40	136.20	137.00	137.80	138.30	138.40	137.80	138.40	139.50	134.70	136.40	133.40	134.90	135.50	134.70	133.50	131.70	129.20	128.70	129.70	129.40	130.40	130.30	130.50	125.90	126.70	124.30	114.60	109.20	109.10	103.70	104.40	105.00	104.10	95.30	93.30	91.90	92.60	93.20	94.00	94.20	94.40	95.60	95.60	95.80	95.70	95.80	96.00	96.20	96.20	94.80	93.20	93.60	93.60	93.90	94.50	96.40	97.40	97.90	99.00	99.70	n.a.
(7.61)	(6.96)	(6.36)	(4.19)	(4.05)	(6.41)	(5.84)	(4.08)	(6.40)	(6.17)	(5.56)	(5.90)	(6.49)	(7.49)	(3.39)	(3.29)	(3.09)	0.47	(1.50)	0.15	2.93	0.14	(0.85)	3.95	5.27	4.83	5.70	0.94	2.99	7.61	7.33	3.10	3.25	(0.09)	2.56	0.89	4.07	4.70	5.94	4.17	1.68	1.44	2.26	1.42	5.83	7.63	7.60	2.55	4.10	1.45	1.68	3.96	2.82	(2.53)	(7.71)	(7.15)	(7.59)	(5.77)	(6.84)	(8.88)	(3.27)	0.02	0.75	(1.25)	2.87	(0.19)	3.57	2.02	(2.47)	(2.48)	(5.46)	(3.26)	(2.17)	(1.80)	0.16	(2.17)	(4.49)	(4.89)	(2.20)	(5.55)	(5.68)	(3.51)	(1.94)	(4.04)	(5.14)	(3.89)	(1.28)	(1.79)	(2.32)	(3.06)	(5.15)	(4.23)	(7.65)	(6.29)	(10.28)	(11.15)	(10.20)	(10.65)	(15.69)	(13.92)	(12.47)	(15.58)	(15.81)	(15.12)	(12.44)	n.a.
15.29	16.12	16.39	17.55	17.52	16.76	15.59	17.32	17.22	17.97	19.91	19.07	18.81	18.51	21.65	22.45	20.94	25.32	22.15	23.89	29.76	25.77	23.63	29.87	31.73	32.33	36.79	37.62	37.14	40.90	41.61	39.97	39.81	35.45	37.10	37.05	40.13	42.11	42.40	40.02	38.04	39.48	41.13	41.81	45.56	47.60	46.55	43.48	44.47	42.02	43.17	45.82	46.76	43.58	42.53	40.86	41.67	46.14	42.71	43.19	44.35	47.45	48.09	49.27	51.74	51.92	53.59	51.96	52.15	52.17	52.03	53.48	49.27	48.41	50.20	49.97	49.57	47.90	47.87	46.77	43.20	44.03	45.43	42.80	42.52	45.13	44.49	43.26	43.50	43.88	43.03	41.52	39.96	40.35	39.70	38.70	40.58	39.90	40.89	42.11	42.06	41.19	41.77	40.81	40.23	n.a.
22.90	23.08	22.75	21.74	21.57	23.16	21.43	21.40	23.61	24.14	25.47	24.97	25.30	26.01	25.04	25.74	24.03	24.84	23.65	23.74	26.84	25.64	24.48	25.92	26.46	27.50	31.09	36.69	34.14	33.29	34.28	36.87	36.56	35.54	34.54	36.16	36.06	37.41	36.47	35.85	36.37	38.04	38.86	40.39	39.73	39.97	38.94	40.92	40.37	40.57	41.49	41.86	43.95	46.11	50.24	48.00	49.25	51.91	49.55	52.07	47.62	47.43	47.34	50.52	48.87	52.11	50.02	49.93	54.62	54.65	57.48	56.74	51.44	50.21	50.04	52.14	54.06	52.79	50.07	52.32	48.88	47.53	47.37	46.85	47.66	49.02	45.77	45.06	45.83	46.94	48.18	45.75	47.61	46.65	49.98	49.85	50.78	50.55	56.58	56.04	54.53	56.77	57.57	55.93	52.67	n.a.

2.50	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.00	2.25	2.25	2.50	2.50	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	2.75	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.25	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00	3.00
89.99	85.34	88.12	91.43	94.26	96.36	97.71	99.84	100.72	102.67	103.33	101.23	102.79	103.22	110.99	119.89	120.44	123.97	128.37	131.73	136.55	143.59	140.06	145.44	147.14	150.99	155.81	162.31	159.59	160.58	165.17	168.45	158.35	164.44	158.01	157.50	163.87	174.21	179.44	182.57	177.81	175.93	183.95	182.59	191.59	197.19	200.36	195.79	193.82	190.05	190.30	194.18	190.05	185.90	179.18	176.91	179.05	184.92	183.62	182.40	179.97	184.13	187.96	185.39	190.65	190.52	191.96	198.54	192.90	198.19	195.58	184.99	175.63	172.76	165.26	171.35	164.79	161.10	158.06	142.95	136.93	140.67	142.71	142.44	149.72	147.33	160.24	162.55	154.94	160.11	156.24	158.62	152.35	151.41	141.08	141.23	146.00	145.86	147.03	151.34	156.13	156.01	158.06	157.74	158.89	n.a.

3.61	3.70	3.65	3.56	3.49	3.52	3.52	3.52	3.46	3.41	3.39	3.43	3.41	3.40	3.26	3.18	3.26	3.24	3.18	3.15	3.09	3.11	3.16	3.06	3.06	3.05	3.03	2.96	3.01	3.02	2.97	2.97	3.19	3.07	3.18	3.17	3.04	2.99	3.06	3.03	3.18	3.18	3.13	3.12	3.06	3.05	3.04	3.06	3.11	3.09	3.09	3.04	3.10	3.16	3.24	3.28	3.26	3.16	3.22	3.28	3.34	3.28	3.26	3.27	3.21	3.21	3.20	3.15	3.28	3.29	3.38	3.50	3.63	3.60	3.70	3.56	3.67	3.77	3.83	4.19	4.40	4.30	4.26	4.29	4.15	4.22	3.92	3.90	4.12	4.02	4.05	4.05	4.15	4.19	4.47	4.49	4.43	4.45	4.43	4.35	4.28	4.29	4.28	4.27	4.22	4.23
3.57	3.64	3.67	3.61	3.52	3.52	3.55	3.52	3.50	3.40	3.39	3.41	3.38	3.42	3.33	3.21	3.25	3.26	3.21	3.15	3.11	3.10	3.11	3.13	3.06	3.04	3.04	3.01	3.01	3.03	3.00	2.99	3.09	3.14	3.15	3.16	3.11	3.02	3.04	3.06	3.10	3.18	3.17	3.12	3.08	3.06	3.06	3.06	3.04	3.10	3.11	3.05	3.02	3.15	3.19	3.28	3.25	3.18	3.20	3.25	3.30	3.31	3.28	3.26	3.23	3.22	3.18	3.18	3.22	3.27	3.34	3.48	3.58	3.59	3.68	3.64	3.60	3.74	3.80	4.06	4.31	4.27	4.31	4.28	4.35	4.19	4.08	3.90	4.05	4.09	4.02	4.03	4.11	4.17	4.34	4.46	4.46	4.45	4.44	4.41	4.31	4.28	4.29	4.28	4.21	n.a.

( ) = negative, FX = foreign exchange, LCY = local currency, n.a. = not available, y-o-y = year-on-year.

Notes

1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is calculated by dividing Tier 1 Capital by the total risk weighted assets of the banking system.

2. Risk-Weighted Capital Ratio is calculated by dividing capital base by total risk weighted assets of the banking system.

3. Bank Foreign Assets and Bank Foreign Liabilities are defined as "Other Depository Corporations' Claims on Non-residents" and "Other Depository Corporations' Liabilities to Non-residents" in the International Financial Statistics Survey.

4. Bloomberg LP end-of-period LCY-USD rates are used.

5. Government LCY Bonds are defined by AsianBondsOnline to includeÂ central government bonds (Malaysian Government Securities and Government Investment Issues) and treasury bills; central bank bills; and other government bonds, which include Khazanah Bonds issued by Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Cagamas Bonds and Notes, Bithaman Ajil Islamic Securities, Sanadat ABBA Cagamas, and Sanadat Mudharabah Cagamas issued by Cagamas Berhad.

Source:Â Bank Negara Malaysia, Bank for International Settlements, International Financial Statistics, and Bloomberg LP.

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