Financial Stability and Government Credit Indicators
Annual Indicators
 
Financial Stability Indicators
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y,%)
Total External Debt (USD billion)
International Reserves (excluding gold) (USD billion)
Bank Net Foreign Assets (USD billion)
    Bank Foreign Assets (USD billion)
    Bank Foreign Liabilities (USD billion)
Government Credit Indicators
Refinancing Rate (%)
Total Government Debt (USD billion)
    Government LCY Bonds (USD billion)
    Government FCY Bonds (USD billion)
Total Government Debt (% of GDP)
BIS Data: External positions of reporting banks
vis-a-vis individual countries (USD millions)
Net Assets vis-à-vis Viet Nam
    Assets vis-à-vis Viet Nam
    Liabilities vis-à-vis Viet Nam
Memo Item
FX Rate (VND-USD) -- End of Period
FX Rate (VND-USD) -- Period Average
2006200720082009201020112012201320142015
          
29.6749.1120.7026.2329.7111.9424.5421.4019.7414.91
18.6523.2826.4933.0844.9253.0759.1265.4971.89n.a.
13.3823.4823.8916.4512.4713.5425.5725.8934.1928.25
4.141.510.100.410.09(0.13)(0.36)3.414.8210.10
6.194.985.237.289.229.4910.2914.6814.6719.31
2.043.475.136.879.139.6210.6411.269.869.22
          
6.506.509.508.009.0015.009.007.006.506.50
5.6710.3013.4812.3115.9418.1426.5233.7044.7043.34
5.079.7012.8810.9814.2216.5824.6531.0041.0040.00
0.600.600.601.331.721.561.872.703.703.34
9.3414.4215.9513.5015.5014.9216.7019.4023.8822.91
 
 
         
2802,7198,4388,25110,99012,96213,15215,55414,89823,092
4,7909,04811,88312,35815,91818,35421,17624,85027,90436,910
4,5106,3293,4454,1074,9285,3928,0249,29613,00613,818
          
16,056.0016,017.0017,483.0018,479.0019,498.0021,034.0020,840.0021,095.0021,388.0022,485.00
15,990.6616,083.7416,449.2717,805.4919,137.7620,663.4320,873.0421,030.0521,199.3321,923.41

( ) = negative, BIS = Bank for International Settlements, FCY = foreign currency, FX = foreign exchange, GDP = gross domestic product, LCY = local currency, n.a. = not available, y-o-y = year-on-year.

Quarterly Indicators
 
Government Credit Indicators
    Government FCY Debt (USD billion)
BIS Data: External positions of reporting banks
vis-a-vis individual countries (USD millions)
Net Assets vis-à-vis Viet Nam
    Assets vis-à-vis Viet Nam
    Liabilities vis-à-vis Viet Nam
1Q 20092Q 20093Q 20094Q 20091Q 20102Q 20103Q 20104Q 20101Q 20112Q 20113Q 20114Q 20111Q 20122Q 20123Q 20124Q 20121Q 20132Q 20133Q 20134Q 20131Q 20142Q 20143Q 20144Q 20141Q 20152Q 20153Q 20154Q 20151Q 20162Q 20163Q 2016
                               
0.830.830.991.141.791.791.691.531.451.451.411.411.361.361.351.351.351.351.351.971.971.971.972.972.972.972.962.722.362.362.36
 
 
                              
6,6457,2789,0128,2518,7168,70710,01110,99012,38013,84713,42812,96213,64214,60713,18613,15212,90315,20715,53715,55416,46613,69213,82714,89818,54319,62316,87823,09223,48925,047n.a.
10,92010,73811,92912,35812,52212,63914,12115,91816,99418,48018,10318,35418,73121,57920,74521,17622,03623,71924,49924,85027,29127,37927,39627,90428,35830,25330,85236,91037,31338,330n.a.
4,2763,4602,9174,1073,8063,9324,1104,9284,6144,6334,6755,3925,0896,9727,5608,0249,1338,5138,9629,29610,82513,68713,57013,0069,81510,63013,97313,81813,82413,284n.a.

( ) = negative, BIS = Bank for International Settlements, FCY = foreign currency, n.a. = not available.

Monthly Indicators
 
Financial Stability Indicators
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y,%)
International Reserves (excluding gold) (USD billion)
Bank Net Foreign Assets (USD billion)
    Bank Foreign Assets (USD billion)
    Bank Foreign Liabilities (USD billion)
Government Credit Indicators
Refinancing Rate (%)
Government LCY Bonds (USD billion)
Memo Item
FX Rate (VND-USD) -- End of Period
FX Rate (VND-USD) -- Period Average
Jan-09Feb-09Mar-09Apr-09May-09Jun-09Jul-09Aug-09Sep-09Oct-09Nov-09Dec-09Jan-10Feb-10Mar-10Apr-10May-10Jun-10Jul-10Aug-10Sep-10Oct-10Nov-10Dec-10Jan-11Feb-11Mar-11Apr-11May-11Jun-11Jul-11Aug-11Sep-11Oct-11Nov-11Dec-11Jan-12Feb-12Mar-12Apr-12May-12Jun-12Jul-12Aug-12Sep-12Oct-12Nov-12Dec-12Jan-13Feb-13Mar-13Apr-13May-13Jun-13Jul-13Aug-13Sep-13Oct-13Nov-13Dec-13Jan-14Feb-14Mar-14Apr-14May-14Jun-14Jul-14Aug-14Sep-14Oct-14Nov-14Dec-14Jan-15Feb-15Mar-15Apr-15May-15Jun-15Jul-15Aug-15Sep-15Oct-15Nov-15Dec-15Jan-16Feb-16Mar-16Apr-16May-16Jun-16Jul-16Aug-16Sep-16Oct-16Nov-16Dec-16
                                                                                                
20.7624.1426.5432.4726.5437.0938.4638.6336.7236.4935.1026.2322.4622.5620.4919.4419.4722.0020.7424.9826.2025.3725.1929.7129.9128.9925.8822.8019.7117.4518.6820.5615.0012.6312.4511.9411.7910.3913.3015.4417.5517.3817.1513.3017.8020.3122.8724.5427.8829.6229.8228.4327.3627.1626.1925.3824.1824.8023.7121.4020.6819.1018.4419.3919.5419.9319.3719.6820.2319.8519.5919.7417.4920.3018.3917.6217.4317.1617.1616.9416.8216.2315.8514.910.0016.4914.660.0017.8918.690.0019.3218.80n.a.n.a.n.a.
22.8322.6523.0120.9323.0120.2619.0718.8018.7718.3217.4016.4515.7415.4913.8514.3313.9414.1213.9213.7314.1114.1013.3012.4712.1611.9612.2212.6113.5415.2317.0415.9915.3514.8214.1213.5414.1314.7717.8019.8820.3320.1120.4421.1821.6721.7923.5725.5728.2428.6228.4427.5626.6524.9323.2225.0124.4425.2825.7525.8929.0930.0033.7535.9035.6835.8036.0836.9736.8236.7336.4434.1934.7037.3136.9136.4637.2237.3336.9132.9130.6531.0030.2928.2527.4928.8431.6233.8334.8034.9935.1837.0837.62n.a.n.a.n.a.
0.421.521.462.511.461.681.481.17(0.09)0.43(0.13)0.411.290.760.37(0.24)0.27(0.19)(0.35)(0.84)(0.45)(0.97)(1.33)0.09(0.35)(0.53)(0.87)(1.07)(2.62)(3.85)(4.50)(3.19)(3.20)(2.69)(1.29)(0.13)0.680.63(1.30)(2.03)(2.20)(0.79)(0.24)(0.86)(0.19)0.820.30(0.36)(0.64)(0.54)(0.87)0.000.712.413.781.672.312.332.573.411.561.68(1.91)(2.32)(0.38)1.512.582.132.212.383.034.824.573.051.551.351.671.381.074.778.087.518.1810.1011.0010.599.508.617.978.488.677.057.36n.a.n.a.n.a.
5.546.215.997.025.996.235.905.834.945.916.167.288.297.767.667.117.647.247.196.837.298.187.939.228.868.728.918.607.446.466.387.556.837.498.499.4910.1810.238.508.398.6010.1210.639.9210.2410.6210.3810.299.9810.1710.5311.2411.7812.8514.0212.4212.5512.9213.6314.6813.2413.0310.159.9411.2212.4512.9312.4112.5412.2612.9914.6713.7312.7511.8311.5412.8512.9612.6316.3518.9317.8017.4119.3120.0819.8718.9517.5517.0418.2617.6216.5417.35n.a.n.a.n.a.
5.124.694.534.514.534.554.424.665.035.486.296.877.007.017.297.357.367.437.547.677.759.149.269.139.219.259.789.6710.0610.3110.8810.7410.0310.189.789.629.509.599.8010.4110.8010.9110.8710.7810.439.8010.0810.6410.6210.7111.3911.2411.0710.4410.2410.7510.2410.5911.0611.2611.6811.3512.0612.2611.6010.9410.3510.2710.339.889.959.869.169.7010.2810.1911.1811.5811.5611.5810.8510.299.239.229.089.289.458.949.079.788.959.499.99n.a.n.a.n.a.
                                                                                                
9.508.008.007.008.007.007.007.007.007.007.008.008.008.008.008.008.008.008.008.008.008.009.009.009.0011.0012.0013.0014.0014.0014.0014.0014.0015.0015.0015.0015.0015.0014.0013.0012.0011.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.009.009.009.008.008.007.007.007.007.007.007.007.007.007.007.006.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.506.50n.a.n.a.n.a.
12.9012.8411.3811.5211.3811.6911.9212.0812.0211.8711.0710.9710.4210.1510.8212.4813.6014.5414.7014.2414.2514.6214.4114.2215.2515.3914.8314.9415.1215.6816.8216.2516.7616.5616.6416.5816.4318.0919.0920.9921.7422.4321.6521.4021.6221.8923.6024.6526.6628.4530.5529.8529.5928.4328.9228.5329.1730.3030.3231.2530.0536.6240.8642.2142.3041.4142.1542.1645.3643.8742.5140.9642.8543.1244.3043.0943.1943.0044.2939.0236.5735.5634.9740.1543.9943.2737.6138.8039.4441.7442.3544.7944.77n.a.n.a.n.a.
                                                                                                
17,484.0017,479.0017,797.0017,783.0017,797.0017,798.0017,818.0017,823.0017,841.0017,862.0018,485.0018,479.0018,437.0019,025.0019,069.0018,958.0018,980.0019,070.0019,080.0019,490.0019,490.0019,498.0019,498.0019,498.0019,498.0020,878.0020,895.0020,645.0020,545.0020,585.0020,595.0020,832.0020,830.0021,009.0021,006.0021,034.0021,005.0020,835.0020,850.0020,865.0020,870.0020,905.0020,870.0020,840.0020,885.0020,850.0020,850.0020,840.0020,840.0020,955.0020,935.0020,930.0021,013.0021,205.0021,175.0021,155.0021,113.0021,100.0021,120.0021,095.0021,060.0021,100.0021,098.0021,083.0021,158.0021,330.0021,218.0021,195.0021,228.0021,280.0021,398.0021,388.0021,317.0021,348.0021,555.0021,590.0021,815.0021,839.0021,818.0022,482.0022,478.0022,336.0022,505.0022,485.0022,230.0022,300.0022,293.0022,288.0022,390.0022,304.0022,299.0022,305.0022,296.0022,324.0022,666.0022,761.00
17,476.9017,482.6017,559.4117,776.3617,559.4117,795.9517,808.8317,814.3317,831.9517,849.8217,958.2418,465.1718,457.9018,666.7319,053.0018,997.5018,984.7118,981.9119,081.0919,260.0919,487.6719,490.5219,497.0019,495.8319,497.8120,327.4520,867.3520,853.5720,636.3620,599.9120,583.8620,755.3020,827.3620,908.6221,008.0021,014.7720,975.4520,873.7620,842.6420,837.7120,856.5720,939.6720,871.1420,861.0920,862.0020,860.0420,851.8620,845.6220,842.1720,858.3020,944.9020,909.5520,967.7821,033.6521,220.0921,120.6821,128.9521,109.1721,102.7121,110.4521,086.4321,096.6521,099.4321,096.5021,125.6421,254.9521,238.0021,206.6721,207.3221,257.0921,339.9521,377.7421,364.5521,335.2021,443.4521,593.7721,733.7621,811.9121,815.3022,167.1922,483.4122,350.6422,428.9522,503.2622,407.1022,325.6722,299.6122,294.2422,331.5022,334.8622,302.4822,300.5222,304.0022,311.9022,463.9422,718.09

( ) = negative, FX = foreign exchange, LCY = local currency, n.a. = not available, y-o-y = year-on-year.

Notes

1. Bank Foreign Assets and Bank Foreign Liabilities are defined as "Other Depository Corporations' Foreign Assets" and "Other Depository Corporations' Foreign Liabilities" in the International Financial Statistics of the IMF.

2. Bloomberg LP end-of-period LCY-USD rates are used.

3. Government LCY Bonds are defined by AsianBondsOnline to include Treasury Bonds, central bank bills,  and some government guaranteed bonds.

Source: Bank for International Settlements, Bloomberg LP, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank.

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